Zechariah

Zechariah is a prophetic book filled with visions, encouragement, and future hope for God’s people. Written to the returned exiles rebuilding Jerusalem and the temple, the book calls them to repentance, faithfulness, and confidence in God’s plans. Zechariah blends immediate encouragement with powerful Messianic prophecies pointing to Jesus as the coming King and Shepherd.


Author: Zechariah

Audience: Jewish exiles who returned from Babylon

Date: 520–480 BC

Location Written: Jerusalem

Context: The people had begun rebuilding the temple but faced discouragement and opposition. Alongside Haggai, Zechariah encouraged them to complete the work and renew their spiritual commitment. Through symbolic visions, prophetic messages, and promises of future restoration, Zechariah revealed God’s ongoing care for His people and His ultimate plan to bring salvation through the Messiah.


  • Zechariah — prophet delivering visions of encouragement and future hope
  • God — sovereign ruler promising restoration and justice
  • Joshua the High Priest — representative of Israel’s spiritual renewal
  • Zerubbabel — governor leading the temple rebuilding
  • Angel of the Lord — heavenly messenger interpreting visions
  • Nations Opposing Israel — symbolic forces resisting God’s purposes
  • The Branch (Messianic Figure) — promised ruler pointing to Jesus

  • Call to return to the Lord and avoid past unfaithfulness (Chapter 1)
  • Eight night visions revealing God’s plans and protection (Chapters 1–6)
  • Crowning of Joshua the High Priest as a symbol of the coming Branch (Chapter 6)
  • Messianic predictions including the coming King riding on a donkey (Chapter 9)
  • Vision of the Lord reigning over all the earth (Chapter 14)

  • God calls His people to wholehearted repentance and renewal
  • Spiritual work must be done not by might or power but by God’s Spirit
  • God protects, strengthens, and restores His people
  • Messianic prophecies point to Jesus as the true King and Shepherd
  • God is faithful even when His people become discouraged
  • Worship and justice must go hand in hand
  • God’s ultimate plan includes victory, peace, and His presence among His people

Video by the Bible Project providing an overview of Zechariah


Sermon by Skip Heitzig offering a brief overview of Zechariah & Malachi


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