Obadiah is the shortest book in the Old Testament, delivering a sharp prophetic message against the nation of Edom for its pride, violence, and betrayal of Judah. The book announces God’s coming judgment on Edom and affirms that the Lord defends His people. Obadiah also looks forward to the ultimate triumph of God’s kingdom.
Background
Author: Obadiah
Audience: Judah and surrounding nations
Date: Most likely around 586 BC, after Jerusalem’s fall
Location Written: Judah
Context: When Babylon attacked Jerusalem, the Edomites, descendants of Esau, took advantage of Judah’s suffering. Instead of helping, they acted with hostility, looting the city and capturing fleeing Israelites. Obadiah’s prophecy condemns Edom’s arrogance and violence, declaring that God will repay them and restore His people. The book reminds readers that God’s justice prevails even when betrayal comes from close relatives.
Characters
- Obadiah — prophet announcing God’s judgment and future restoration
- God — righteous judge defending His people and opposing human pride
- Edom — nation condemned for violence and betrayal against Judah
- Judah — God’s people suffering attack and abandonment
- Nations of the World — ultimately gathered under God’s final judgment
Major Events
- Accusation against Edom for pride and false security (verses 1–4)
- Judgment declared for Edom’s violence against Judah (verses 5–14)
- The Day of the Lord announced for all nations (verses 15–16)
- Promise of deliverance and restoration for God’s people (verses 17–21)
- Vision of God’s kingdom ultimately triumphing over all opposition (verse 21)
Application & Life Lessons
- Pride leads to downfall no matter how secure someone appears
- God holds people and nations accountable for how they treat others
- Betrayal by close allies is serious in God’s eyes
- God defends His people and will bring justice in His timing
- Human kingdoms rise and fall, but God’s kingdom endures
- True security is found in God, not in strength or position
- God can restore what has been lost or destroyed
Bible Study Videos
Video by the Bible Project providing an overview of Obadiah
Sermons & Teachings
Sermon by Skip Heitzig offering a brief overview of Joel, Amos, & Obadiah
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Books
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Disclosures & Notices
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