Nahum is a prophetic book announcing God’s judgment on Nineveh, the capital of Assyria. Once shown mercy in Jonah’s day, Nineveh had returned to violence, cruelty, and oppression. Nahum reveals God as a righteous judge who defends the oppressed and brings down arrogant nations. The book is a message of comfort for Judah and a warning to all who oppose God.
Background
Author: Nahum
Audience: Judah, with a message concerning Assyria
Date: 663–612 BC (before Nineveh’s fall)
Location Written: Judah
Context: Assyria was the dominant world power known for brutality and aggression. After previously repenting in Jonah’s time, Nineveh again became corrupt. Nahum declares God’s wrath against the nation that had devastated Israel and threatened Judah. The prophecy foretells Nineveh’s total destruction, which occurred in 612 BC. Nahum highlights God’s justice, sovereignty, and care for His people.
Characters
- Nahum — prophet announcing God’s judgment against Nineveh
- God — righteous judge who avenges evil and protects His people
- Nineveh / Assyria — cruel empire facing destruction for its violence
- Judah — oppressed nation receiving a message of hope and relief
Major Events
- Declaration of God’s character as just, powerful, and good (Chapter 1)
- Pronouncement of judgment on Nineveh for cruelty and pride (Chapters 1–2)
- Vivid descriptions of Nineveh’s coming destruction (Chapter 2)
- Condemnation of Assyria’s violence, deceit, and exploitation (Chapter 3)
- Assurance that the oppressor will fall and Judah will find peace (Chapters 1–3)
Application & Life Lessons
- God is slow to anger but will judge persistent evil
- No nation or power is beyond God’s reach
- Arrogance and cruelty provoke God’s righteous justice
- God defends the oppressed and brings comfort to His people
- Repentance must be ongoing, not temporary
- Human empires rise and fall, but God’s kingdom endures
- God’s justice may seem delayed but is always certain
Bible Study Videos
Video by the Bible Project providing an overview of Nahum
Sermons & Teachings
Sermon by Skip Heitzig offering a brief overview of Micah, Nahum, & Habakkuk
Podcasts
- Related Podcasts Coming Soon
Articles
- Related Articles Coming Soon
Bible Reading Plans
- Related Bible Reading Plans Coming Soon
Books
This section may contain affiliate links
- Related Books Coming Soon
Related Blog Posts
Related Blog Posts Coming Soon
Disclosures & Notices
Disclosure: This page may contain affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you.