Hosea

Hosea is a prophetic book that uses the prophet’s marriage as a vivid illustration of God’s covenant love for Israel. Though Israel turned to idolatry and unfaithfulness, God continues to pursue His people with compassion and mercy. Hosea exposes the spiritual adultery of the nation while revealing God’s heart to heal, restore, and redeem.


Author: Hosea

Audience: The northern kingdom of Israel

Date: 755–715 BC (during the reigns of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah)

Location Written: Israel

Context: Israel was experiencing economic prosperity but spiritual collapse. Idolatry, political instability, and moral corruption characterized the nation. God called Hosea to marry Gomer as a symbolic act, representing Israel’s unfaithfulness and God’s relentless love. Hosea warns of coming judgment through Assyria but holds out hope for future restoration.


  • Hosea — prophet called to demonstrate God’s faithful love through his marriage
  • Gomer — Hosea’s unfaithful wife symbolizing Israel’s spiritual adultery
  • Children of Hosea — given symbolic names warning Israel of judgment
  • God — faithful covenant keeper pursuing His unfaithful people
  • Israel — the northern kingdom guilty of idolatry and rebellion
  • Assyria — nation used as God’s instrument of judgment

    • Hosea’s marriage to Gomer as a living parable of Israel’s unfaithfulness (Chapters 1–3)
    • Symbolic names of Hosea’s children representing judgment and hope (Chapter 1)
    • God’s promise to restore Israel despite their betrayal (Chapter 3)
    • Accusations against Israel’s idolatry, immorality, and injustice (Chapters 4–7)
    • God’s grieving heart over Israel’s sin and His call to repentance (Chapter 11)
    • Final call to return to the Lord for mercy and forgiveness (Chapter 14)

    • God’s love is steadfast even when His people are unfaithful
    • Sin brings painful consequences but never removes God’s desire to restore
    • True repentance involves turning from idols and returning to the Lord
    • God disciplines out of love, not cruelty
    • Religious activity is empty without sincere devotion
    • God desires mercy, loyalty, and a transformed heart
    • Restoration and healing are always available to the repentant

    Video by the Bible Project providing an overview of Hosea


    Sermon by Skip Heitzig offering a brief overview of Hosea


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